A Short History of Shortbread - Bake from Scratch (2024)

A Short History of Shortbread - Bake from Scratch (1)Do you know why we call shortbread “short”? Did you know that shortbread has existed in Scotland since the Middle Ages? And did you know that shortbread is one of the stars of our 2018 November/December issue? We bet you don’t know as much as you should about this much-loved biscuit. If you feel inspired to bake a batch of these buttery cookies, the crumbly cookie base and decadent caramel filling of our Millionaire Bars will be sure to satisfy your cravings.

1. Shortbread is called short because of the traditional ratio of one part sugar to two parts butter that lends a high fat content to the dough. This yields a soft, buttery crumb that melts in your mouth, similar to short crust pastry. This ratio is also what makes shortbread so crave-worthy.

2. A Scottish biscuit through and through, shortbread is eaten on special occasions and hasn’t changed much from its original form in the Middle Ages. When you eat or bake traditional shortbread, you’re essentially enjoying the same buttery treats that the Scots did many centuries ago.

3. Today, shortbread is gifted to loved ones on the Scottish New Year’s celebration of Hogmanay. When the clock strikes midnight, people run onto the streets to visit friends’ and family’s homes for the first time in the new year. To wish the homeowner good luck, it’s customary to present them with a box of shortbread (and a bottle of whisky for good measure).

A Short History of Shortbread - Bake from Scratch (2024)

FAQs

A Short History of Shortbread - Bake from Scratch? ›

The story of shortbread begins with the medieval “biscuit bread

biscuit bread
In the United States and Canada, a biscuit is a variety of baked bread with a firm, dry exterior and a soft, crumbly interior. It is made with baking powder as a leavening agent rather than yeast, and at times is called a baking powder biscuit to differentiate it from other types.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Biscuit_(bread)
”. Any leftover dough from bread making was dried out in a low oven until it hardened into a type of rusk: the word “biscuit” means “twice cooked”. Gradually the yeast in the bread was replaced by butter, and biscuit bread developed into shortbread.

What is the brief history of shortbread? ›

Shortbread originated in Scotland. Although it was prepared during much of the 12th century, and probably benefited from cultural exchange with French pastry chefs during the Auld Alliance between France and Scotland, the refinement of shortbread is popularly credited to Mary, Queen of Scots in the 16th century.

What is short about shortbread? ›

Shortbread is called short because of the traditional ratio of one part sugar to two parts butter that lends a high fat content to the dough. This yields a soft, buttery crumb that melts in your mouth, similar to short crust pastry. This ratio is also what makes shortbread so crave-worthy. 2.

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread and shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

What is the new name for shortbread? ›

Shortbread is now Trefoils®! they're ABC cookies? always called them trefoils!

What is the history of millionaires shortbread? ›

The origins of the millionaire's shortbread, also known as caramel shortbread, date back to the early 1950s in Scotland. Zeelandia UK explore modern twists on the classic bakery product.

What is shortbread in America? ›

Sometimes they are soft and chewy, sometimes they are crunchy, but a cookie is a cookie, no question about it. For us Americans, shortbread qualifies as a type of cookie. In the UK, shortbread is called a biscuit. For Brits, a biscuit is a hard, snappable, typically sweet baked good.

Why is it called shortcake and shortbread? ›

Shortcakes once again went through a name change by the 18th century. Parliament began placing taxes on luxuries like cakes and biscuits, so to avoid this, bakers started calling the cakes "shortbread" to keep them classified as bread -- a non-luxury good. The first printed shortbread recipe was from a woman named Mrs.

Why does shortbread taste so good? ›

Shortbread tastes good because of butter, glorious butter. Few cookies fill your mouth the way shortbreads do. And the flavor! One bite of a real shortbread cookie, with its fine crumb and rich sweet taste, is confectionary ecstasy.

Why does shortbread have holes in the top? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

What are common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

What makes shortbread different? ›

Dated back to the 12th century, a shortbread is a traditional Scottish cookie. Shortbread is a denser, crumblier cookie than sugar cookies and are often described as 'short' due to their high ratio of butter to flour which results in a rich, melt-in-the-mouth consistency.

What is the history of shortbread? ›

The famous Scottish Queen Mary is often credited with the invention, or at least refinement of modern shortbread, as it was the cooks at her court who further improved it by taking influences from French cooking that developed at the court, and refining the biscuit using butter, flour and sugar as the main ingredients.

What is the secret to making good shortbread? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  • Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  • Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  • Add Flavor. ...
  • Don't Overwork. ...
  • Shape Dough. ...
  • Chill Before Baking. ...
  • Bake Until Golden. ...
  • Add Finishing Touches.

Why is shortbread popular at Christmas? ›

Shortbread was an expensive luxury and for ordinary people, shortbread was a special treat reserved just for special occasions such as weddings, Christmas and New Year. In Shetland it was traditional to break a decorated shortbread cake over the head of a new bride on the threshold of her new home.

Is shortbread a Christmas tradition? ›

Making shortbread is an age-old Christmas tradition in Scotland, and fortunately for you, we make it easy to give a delicious gift of all-butter Walker's Shortbread to your loved ones for Christmas.

What is the difference between shortbread and shortcake? ›

Shortbread is similar to shortcake but doesn't include baking powder. Lots of rich butter gives shortbread a high fat content, resulting in a fine, crumbly texture. Shortcake and shortbread biscuits are delicious on their own, with fruit and cream, or simply topped with a delicate dusting of sugar.

Why is shortbread called shortbread tax? ›

Believe it or not, shortbread isn't a bread at all, but rather, a biscuit. The name can be attributed to the fact that the government once placed taxes on biscuits; so, to dodge the taxes, Scottish bakers labeled the pastry as bread.

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