An undergrad English major’s literary analysis of Kobe Bryant’s “Dear Basketball” (2024)

Kobe Bryant, shooting guard for the Los Angeles Lakers, broke up with basketball on Nov. 29. Bryant announced his retirement from the teamthrough poetry, using personification, apostrophe (the rhetorical device for talking to someone whoisn’t there), anthropomorphism, and repetition.

The stanzas have no pattern, with some lasting one line, others three, and others as long as seven. The variance could be read as the pattern ofBryant dribbling a basketball, a graphic technique pioneered by poet John Hollander in his widely-anthologized “Swan and Shadow.”

Bryant tells the story of his love affair with the personified basketball chronologically, from a tender boy “shooting imaginary… shots” and only knowing “one thing was real: / I fell in love with you.” As Bryant grew, his love only deepened. With sexual overtones, he says that “I ran up and down every court / After every loose ball for you.” Money and prestige did not push him, Bryant emphasizes, “but because YOU called me. / I did everything for YOU.” Moving away from ee cummings’ dismissal of capitalization, thebrash use of capital letters here demonstrates Bryant’s anguish and implies that the recipient of this poem has failed to listen in the past.

Bryant’s frequent use of apostrophe communicates his pain. Basketball’s silence is deafening in this poem and it appears to have noresponse to Bryant’s long-lasting affection for it or any shared moments together. The actions Bryant describes are one-sided and laden with sacrifice: “A love so deep I gave you my all – / From my mind & body / To my spirit & soul” or “I played through the sweat and hurt.” Bryant clearly parallels his love to that between Catullus and Lesbia. Many of the ancient Roman poet’s writings from around 60 BCE reminisce about a once-passionate love.

Usinganthropomorphism, Bryant bemoans of basketball, “You asked for my hustle / I gave you my heart.” The slight alliteration of “hustle” and “heart” really emphasizes the connection Bryant and his basketball have. The bloody imagery of Bryant ripping out his heart echoes the climax of many William Shakespeare tragedies.

Unsurprisingly, Bryant’s repeated use of the word “love” shows that he has always loved basketball. Nevertheless, Bryant says “I can’t love you obsessively for much longer … my body knows it’s time to say goodbye.” This repetition of “love,” or relatedly, “heart” and “feel,” carries through the poem all the way to the penultimate line, “Love you always,” which serves as a letter closing. There are six mentions of “love,” two mentions of “heart,” three mentions of “feel,” two mentions of “deep,” and two mentions of “ball.” I counted all these words to prove I read the poem.

There is a shift towards the end of the poem from Bryant talking to basketball, to referring to them both as “we.” For example, Bryant tells basketball that “I want you to know now” that Bryant is retiring “so we both can savor every moment we have left together. / The good and the bad.” In this way, Bryant is telling basketball and all of his fans that he hashad a difficult journey full of obstacles, much like that of Odysseus on the wine-dark sea.But just as Odysseus ultimately prevails because of his love for Penelope, so may Kobe’s love of basketball guide him ontohis next adventure.

An undergrad English major’s literary analysis of Kobe Bryant’s “Dear Basketball” (2024)

FAQs

What literary devices are used in Dear Basketball? ›

Students will be able to evaluate literary devices including metaphor, personification, hyperbole, imagery, irony, alliteration, rhyme, and repetition in Dear Basketball to support interpretations using textual evidence.

What is the main idea of the poem Dear Basketball? ›

Love and Obsession

While Kobe Bryant's retirement from basketball prompts the poem, the theme of love propels it. What pushes Bryant to play in the NBA for 20 years is his lifelong love for basketball, and love isn't a moderate feeling: It's an obsession.

What is the author's purpose of Dear Basketball? ›

“Dear Basketball” illustrated the poem Bryant wrote in 2015 as a farewell to the sport he loved; it served as his announcement that the 2015-16 season would be his last.

Who was the poem "Dear Basketball" written for? ›

This is my favorite poem because this is how Kobe Bryant announced his retirement. It was released in 2015 when I was a sophom*ore in high school. He spoke about what the game of basketball meant to him and how much he poured into it.

What is literary device used in story? ›

Writers use many different types of literary devices, but some are more common than others. This section discusses five commonly used literary devices: diction, imagery, metaphor, point of view and structure.

What is the main literary device used in the poem? ›

Rhyme, meter, alliteration, caesura, simile, metaphor, irony, and allusion are some of the most common poetic devices. Caesuras, in particular, have the powerful effect of forcing readers to pause dramatically and perhaps reevaluate their thought processes.

What is the message in Dear Basketball? ›

Dear Basketball vividly tells the story of life's endless possibilities when one dedicates their entire being to a purpose, whatever that may be. So today, be sure to laugh, love – and most of all – live.

What is the main message of the poem? ›

The theme of a poem is the message an author wants to communicate through the piece. The theme differs from the main idea because the main idea describes what the text is mostly about. Supporting details in a text can help lead a reader to the main idea.

What is the key idea of the poem? ›

The central idea of a poem refers to the main theme or concept that the poet is trying to convey . It is the overarching idea that ties together all the elements of the poem . On the other hand , the message of a poem is the specific lesson , moral , or insight that the poet wants to impart to the reader .

What is the author's main purpose in this text? ›

An author's purpose is his reason for or intent in writing. An author's purpose may be to amuse the reader, to persuade the reader, to inform the reader, or to satirize a condition.

What is the author's message and purpose? ›

When an author's purpose is to entertain, he or she will usually tell a story or use humor to liven up a text. An author's message refers to the main or overall idea that an author is trying to convey to readers. Depending on the purpose of the text, readers may find the message in different places.

What is the mood of Kobe Bryant's poem? ›

In 'Dear Basketball,' Bryant expresses a deep emotional connection and a reflective sadness about leaving the sport he dearly loves, indicative of a melancholic tone.

What is the theme or message behind Kobe's poem? ›

'Dear Basketball' by Kobe Bryant depicts the poet's love for the sport. He expresses his appreciation for basketball and how it made him into the person he became.

What is a metaphor in Dear Basketball? ›

Bryant doesn't clearly spell out his obsession though, he builds to it by using classic metaphors like [his dad's] "tube socks," "the tunnel," and "sweat and hurt." Through use of these devices Kobe builds up the great love affair of his life and allows us, the reader, to experience this highs and lows of said romance.

How does Bryant's tone change shift in the letter? ›

How does Bryant's tone change in this part of the letter? When the topic of his retirement comes up, he discusses how he cannot love basketball for much longerbecause he going to part away from it soon. Moreover, the letter's tone shifts from an endearing letter to a farewell letter.

What literary devices are used in the ex basketball player? ›

Throughout the poem, John Updike sneaks examples of literary devices, such as personification, diction, and imagery into his writing. He uses the literary devices to create an abstract view of Flick Webb's life. Personification is defined as attributing human characteristics to nonhuman objects.

What literary devices are used in the author to her book? ›

'The Author to Her Book' is a lyric poem. The tone of the poem is self-deprecating, desperate, and concerned. The poem uses literary devices such as extended metaphor, rhyme, personification, apostrophe, hyperbole, syntax, and enjambment. The main themes of the poem are creation and ownership.

What literary device is used in the ball poem? ›

Apostrophe - It is a literary device in which a physically absent person is addressed. The poet addresses the boy who was not physically present with him - "Balls, balls will be lost always, little boy."

What literary devices are used in the poem famous? ›

Nye makes use of several literary devices in 'Famous'. These include but are not limited to anaphora, repetition, and imagery. The latter, imagery, is one of the reasons that this poem is as well known as it is.

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