Chicken Stock Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Slow Cooker

by: Cara Nicoletti

October24,2014

4

4 Ratings

  • Prep time 10 minutes
  • Cook time 4 hours
  • Makes 5 cups

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Author Notes

There is much debate over what makes a stock vs. what makes a broth -- some people say there are no vegetables in stock, just bones and water; Some say that if there are vegetables, they should go in at the very end to avoid stock cloudiness; some say yes to salt and some say definitely no.

I’m not here to argue, I’m just here to tell you how I like to make stock when I’ve got a chicken carcass left over. Heads up: There are vegetables and salt involved. It’s not the clearest stock, but it’s dark and hearty and full of flavor -- it will boost any recipe you add it to. —Cara Nicoletti

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • Carcass, wings, and feet (if the chicken comes with them) of one chicken
  • 1 large yellow onion, unpeeled and cut in half
  • 1/2 head of garlic, unpeeled (halved horizontally)
  • 2 medium carrots, peeled and cut into chunks
  • 2 celery stalks, cut into chunks
  • 2 sprigsthyme
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tablespoonblack peppercorns
  • 1/2 lemon (optional)
  • Salt to taste
Directions
  1. Preheat your oven to 400° F.
  2. Spread chicken carcass, wings, and feet (if you have them), onion halves, garlic, and carrots on sheet trays and roast until carcass is deeply golden brown, about 30 minutes. Pour off the drippings and reserve them for another use (like gravy).
  3. Add the roasted carcass, wings, feet (if using), and vegetables to a medium stockpot along with celery, thyme, bay leaf, and peppercorns. Add water until ingredients are just submerged. Bring this mixture up to a boil over medium heat and then reduce it to a simmer.
  4. Simmer, covered, for three hours. With about twenty minutes left, add the 1/2 lemon if you're using it.
  5. Simmer for twenty more minutes, and strain.

Tags:

  • Soup
  • Stew
  • French
  • American
  • Chicken
  • Carrot
  • Celery
  • Thyme
  • Slow Cooker
  • Fall
  • Winter
  • Christmas

Recipe by: Cara Nicoletti

Cara Nicoletti is a butcher and writer living in Brooklyn, New York. Cara started working in restaurants when she moved to New York in 2004, and was a baker and pastry chef for several years before following in her grandfather and great-grandfathers' footsteps and becoming a butcher. She is the writer behind the literary recipe blog, Yummy-Books.com, and author of Voracious, which will be published by Little, Brown in 2015. She is currently a whole-animal butcher and sausage-making teacher at The Meat Hook in Williamsburg.

Popular on Food52

19 Reviews

AlwaysLookin February 1, 2022

It's proven that cutting up the Veggies has much more flavor than leaving whole, such as your ONION, CUT IT UP!!!

HK April 3, 2017

This is the best chicken broth recipe EVER. Makes a hearty golden stock that is incredibly fragrant. Thank you for sharing this great recipe with the Food52 community!

Anthea L. March 4, 2015

Hi there. I really want to make this but I was wondering if this will turn to a gelatine texture when refrigerated? Also, how long can we keep it.

Thank you!!!

Laura415 July 23, 2016

If you add a big glug of vinegar at the start of the cooking of your stock/broth it will draw calcium out of the bones and it seems to be a generally good way to get the gelatin out of the cartilage of the bones. I thought it might have a vinegar taste but the calcium neutralizes it after the long cooking times. I also make chicken stock out of raw chicken carcasses and pressure can the result for a shelf stable broth I can use at will without thawing.

BurgeoningBaker January 15, 2015

So is this for one carcass? From what pound bird? I don't know if someone answer the question about if I roasted the bird initially do I still roast the bones?

CarlaCooks November 11, 2014

If you are making this stock from a carcass of a full bird you've roasted, do you still roast the bones?

Sue November 25, 2019

No.

KimmyV October 28, 2014

I was just reading about adding acid to stock. Here is a quite form Joette Calabrese "Vinegar is necessary to draw out the calcium, magnesium and zinc from the bones and render the bone stock more nutritious." I'm sure the lemon acts in the same way.

tamater S. November 6, 2014

I was just thinking how great this recipe looked with the addition of the lemon, and now you've convinced me to try this. And I think I'll 'google' Joette Calabrese as well, as I've not heard of her till now.

KimmyV November 6, 2014

Joette is actually a Homeopath. She has an amazing blog. It's nutrition meets homeopathy. Many people think homeopathy is silly, but its actually quite amazing and powerful!

anne October 26, 2014

Wow. I thought a carcass was spent and no real gelatinous goodness could be rendered from it. I'm going to try this, as I have been tossing the leftover bodies of all those roasted chickens we eat every week! What a huge savings that will be since chicken wings, which I've been using for my stock, are $3.00 a pound where I live. Thank you!

Susan W. October 26, 2014

Anne, I was buying chicken and turkey wings too. Crazy prices. Now, I buy whole chickens and save the neck, back and wing tips for stock. Then I cook the half chickens or sometimes cut them up further. Two chickens and I have enough for stock.

tamater S. November 6, 2014

A whole new world of goodness has opened to you. Here are some tips:

1 - If you want to do a stock once a month, but have chicken once or more a week, you can break the carcasses down, (to save space) and toss them into a strong plastic bag or bucket, (like an old ice cream bucket). Then when you have the time, you can do a big stock. If you don't have one, you'll probably end up buying a stock pot.
2. After you've made a big stock, whatever you're not using right away, you'll want to freeze. So think of which containers you'll use ahead of time. If you're using plastic, you need to well-cool the stock before pouring it in. I like 'week' shaped jars, because they can take the heat, and leaving a bit of headroom, so the liquid doesn't break the glass when it expands while freezing.
3. You can freeze some of the stock in small snack size freezer bags, or the smaller size canning jars for making gravy - you're then not having to thaw a big thing to make a small thing.
4. Label the containers with freezer tape (it doesn't fall off in the freezer like other tapes do) and sharpie. Trust me - you might think you'll remember what kind of stock it is, but….
5. The stock recipe we got here, (thanks Cara!) is a great basic. So say you've got 6 batches of the same basic stock in the freezer. To change the flavour at the time you're making your soup, you can add the usual herbs, wine - so many ways. If you're not sure it'll work, do a little taste test: just take, say, a 1/4 c. out and add a tsp. or so of what you're thinking of adding.
6. I usually do my stock making the day before, or on, garbage day, so the bones aren't hanging around in the garbage can, especially in summer.

Christina B. October 24, 2014

Tell me more about adding this lemon...

JanetFL October 25, 2014

Christina, the instructions for adding the lemon are in Step 4....

Thomas E. October 25, 2014

I see them. I meant what is the benefit of the lemon? I've never seen this before and am curious about it.

Cara N. October 25, 2014

Hi Christina! The lemon is totally optional, I always add it to my stocks because I like the brightness it adds. Be warned, it does make your stock cloud slightly, and you have to be careful to put it in at the very end (too long and the rind will make the stock bitter).

Christina B. October 25, 2014

Thanks Cara! I appreciate the info. I was worried about the bitterness, but I do love citrus, so I will keep your tip in mind. :)

tamater S. November 6, 2014

Cara, you rock.
I really appreciate these lemon tips.
I'd never thought of doing this, even though a greek soup, Avegolemono, was always a favourite. Who cares if it's a bit cloudy, when it tastes so darn good?!

Chicken Stock Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the correct ratio for chicken stock? ›

That minimum ratio—a pound of chicken per quart of water—was sufficient to extract enough gelatin from the wings to give me the loosely gelled stock above. If you can pack in even more chicken and aromatics, your stock will only get richer and more gelatinous.

How to make a stock from scratch? ›

To make homemade chicken stock, place chicken bones, vegetables, herbs and spices into a large pot. Cover with cold water then simmer for about 3 hours. Let it cool, then skim the fat. Store in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or in the freezer for up to 6 months.

Why shouldn't you boil chicken stock? ›

Just as when you're making stock for soups or stews, boiling will cause soluble proteins and rendered fat to emulsify into the cooking liquid. By simmering, you avoid emulsifying the fat and thus keep the stock clearer, and we found that the scum created simply settled to the bottom of the pot.

How much water for 1 chicken stock? ›

A good rule of thumb is that for each pound to pound-and-a-half of chicken, you'll need one quart of water, or enough to just barely cover everything. Any more than that and you'll have a watery chicken stock or need to simmer it for much longer to get it flavorful enough.

How much is 4 cups of chicken stock? ›

Conversions: U.S. Standard to Metric
U.S. StandardMetric (1 Tbsp = 15 ml)
4 cups950 ml
4 1/4 cups1000 ml
4 1/3 cups1000 ml and 2 Tbsp
4 1/2 cups1050 ml and 1 Tbsp
31 more rows

What are the do's and don'ts of chicken stock? ›

Know your chicken and veggie to water ratio.

You don't want to dilute your stock, otherwise it will be weak in flavor. Make sure the carcass and veggies are covered by at least an inch or two of water, or between 12-20 cups of water (that's at least 3 quarts or up to 5 quarts).

What are the 4 main ingredients for stock? ›

Stocks are prepared with a few basic ingredients including bones, mirepoix, herbs and spices, and sometimes tomatoes or wine. They are often prepared using leftover ingredients as a cost-effective measure for the kitchen.

What not to do when making stock? ›

Share
  1. MISTAKE #1: TOO HOT IN HERE. A rich, full-bodied broth comes from the conversion of connective tissue (mainly collagen) into gelatin through the application of heat in the presence of moisture. ...
  2. MISTAKE #2: ALL INGREDIENTS ARE NOT CREATED EQUAL. When it comes to cooking time at least. ...
  3. MISTAKE #3: FORGETTING TO FINISH.

How to do stocks for beginners? ›

How to start investing in stocks: 9 tips for beginners
  1. Buy the right investment.
  2. Avoid individual stocks if you're a beginner.
  3. Create a diversified portfolio.
  4. Be prepared for a downturn.
  5. Try a simulator before investing real money.
  6. Stay committed to your long-term portfolio.
  7. Start now.
  8. Avoid short-term trading.
Apr 16, 2024

How to make a perfect stock? ›

Never boil stock.

Just bring to the boil then turn down to simmer slowly for hours. Remember: if you want a darker, richer stock, brown off the bones and vegetables first before adding water to simmer. If you don't have enough bones from one meal to make a rich stock, freeze them and pull them out when you do.

How long should I simmer chicken stock? ›

Chicken stock can be simmered for as little as 1 hour or up to 8 hours. Most often, you'll see recipes call for somewhere in between, about 3 to 4 hours. The longer the stock simmers, the more concentrated its flavor.

Should you make stock with lid on or off? ›

Definitely lid off. That way you can skim off the impurities as they rise to the surface, otherwise you will have a cloudy murky looking stock.

What not to put in homemade broth? ›

What Not to Use for Making Vegetable Stock
  1. Moldy or rotten vegetables. ...
  2. Anything with a very strong, specific flavor (or color)—Cabbage, broccoli, artichokes, and beets are a few examples.
Oct 5, 2021

What is the correct proportion of basic ingredients in a stock? ›

Expert-Verified Answer. The correct proportion of basic ingredients in a stock is 50% bones, 25% mirepoix, and 25% water.

How much is 2 cups of chicken stock? ›

A cup of chicken broth is 8 ounces. Sixteen ounces would be two cups.

What is the ratio of chicken stock cubes to water? ›

One bouillon cube or a teaspoon of bouillon powder can be dissolved in one cup of boiling water to make one cup of broth. You can also melt bouillon cubes or powder directly into soups, stews, sauces and curries to enhance their flavour and create a thicker consistency.

How much water do you need for 2 chicken stock cubes? ›

The suggested mix is 1 cube per 2 cups water. You can go with anywhere from 1.5 to 3 cups water depending upon how strong or weak you want the flavor. If in doubt, start with 1 cup water and adjust from there to the taste you like. That would be 0.0, every time.

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