Cream of Tartar: What It Is and How to Use It (2024)

Cream of tartar makes beaten egg whites stand up tall, but it does a whole lot more than that in cookies and other baked goods.

By

Vanessa Greaves

Cream of Tartar: What It Is and How to Use It (1)

Vanessa Greaves is a Senior Editor at Allrecipes with nearly two decades of experience helping home cooks gain confidence in the kitchen. A self-taught cook who grew up reading cookbooks for fun, Vanessa lives and breathes the challenges faced by busy everyday cooks to get dinner on the table.

Updated on September 19, 2023

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Cream of Tartar: What It Is and How to Use It (2)

Cream of What Now?

Cream of tartar is one of those mystery ingredients you might have seen in your grandma's pantry without knowing what it's used for. After all, its name doesn't give you a clue—not like baking powder or baking soda. Yet just a touch of it makes a big difference in your baking and cooking. Here's what it is and how to use it in recipes, and even around the house.

What Is Cream of Tartar?

First of all, it's not creamy. It's a dry, powdery, acidic byproduct of fermenting grapes into wine. Its sciency name is potassium bitartrate, aka potassium hydrogen tartrate or tartaric acid (hence the commercial name). But you can find it in the spice aisle labeled as plain ol' cream of tartar.

Cream of Tartar: What It Is and How to Use It (3)

What Is Cream of Tartar Used For?

Adding a small amount of cream of tartar when you're beating egg whites—usually 1/8 teaspoon per egg white—speeds up the creation of foam and helps stabilize the structure of those minuscule air bubbles you're whipping up. In baking, this means mile-high meringue pies, melt-in-your-mouth meringue cookies, and angel food cakes that practically float off the plate.

Why Is Cream of Tartar in Snickerdoodle Cookies?

It's what separates a tangy, chewy snickerdoodle from an ordinary cinnamon-coated sugar cookie. The acid in cream of tartar gives snickerdoodles their distinctive tangy flavor, and the chew happens because cream of tartar prevents sugar in the cookie dough from crystalizing into crunchiness. Science!

Try this recipe: Mrs. Sigg's Snickerdoodles

Cream of Tartar: What It Is and How to Use It (5)

How Else Is Cream of Tartar Used in Recipes?

  • When combined with baking soda, it becomes a leavening agent (the stuff that makes baked goods puff up in the oven) by producing carbon dioxide gas. If you ever run out of baking powder, you can substitute 1/4 teaspoon baking soda plus 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar for 1 teaspoon baking powder.
  • Add a pinch of cream of tartar to boiling vegetables to help them retain their bright, fresh color.
  • A pinch of cream of tartar also helps stabilize whipped cream to prevent it from deflating.
  • Make colorful, edible play dough!

What Can I Substitute for Cream of Tartar?

Use 2 teaspoons lemon juice or vinegar to create the acidic effect of 1 teaspoon of cream of tartar in a recipe.

See more ingredient substitutions.

What Is Cream of Tartar's Shelf-Life?

Cream of tartar keeps its freshness indefinitely, as long as you store it in a cool, dry spot. When in doubt, you can test it by looking at it and smelling it. It should look white and powdery, and it should smell mildly acidic.

How Else Is It Used Around the House?

Cream of tartar makes an effective non-toxic household cleaner all by itself or combined with other earth-friendly kitchen ingredients such as lemon juice or vinegar. Try these ideas:

  • Metal polish: Add water to make a paste to polish stainless steel and aluminum. This also removes scratches on white bowls and plates caused by knives and forks.
  • Copper polish: Add lemon juice in a 1:1 mixture. Rub on, rinse off.
  • Poreclain sink, tub, toilet scrub: Add distilled white vinegar in a 1:1 solution.
  • All-purpose scrub: Add distilled white vinegar in a 4:1 solution (i.e., 1 cup vinegar to 1/4 cup cream of tartar). This also cleans stainless steel sinks like nobody's business.

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Cream of Tartar: What It Is and How to Use It (2024)

FAQs

Cream of Tartar: What It Is and How to Use It? ›

Cream of tartar stabilizes the tiny bubbles in the egg whites, by precluding the egg proteins from sticking together. It thus speeds up the egg white whipping process and contributes to a stable, billowy, glossy meringue, perfect for cookies, topping pies, and folding into cake.

What do you use cream of tartar for? ›

The most common recipes that call for cream of tartar are those that call for egg whites to be whipped, like angel food cake, genoise cake, meringue, and macarons. Jampel says that is because cream of tartar works as an egg white stabilizer that increases both the volume and shelf life of the meringue.

What does cream of tartar do to taste? ›

In baked goods, cream of tartar is used as a leavener, to give cakes, muffins and cookies their rise. It has a tinny, metallic taste that's most noticeable in Snickerdoodle cookies. A tiny pinch added to water also helps vegetables maintain their color when they're blanched.

What does cream of tartar do in drinks? ›

Preventing Crystallization

Just like in baking, cream of tartar prevents crystallization in co*cktail recipes.

What are the disadvantages of cream of tartar? ›

Cream of tartar's most important side effect is the risk of hyperkalemia — or excessive potassium levels in your blood — due to its high potassium content ( 10 ).

Is cream of tartar just baking soda? ›

Visually, they look very similar, but while baking soda is a base with a high pH (remember the pH scale from chemistry class?), cream of tartar is an acid, which is why together they can help leaven baked goods. So no, they aren't the same and can't be used interchangeably, but can be used in tandem.

How to use cream of tartar to clean a toilet? ›

Using Cream of Tartar

Spread it on the rust-stained areas of your toilet. Use a nylon bristle brush to scrub the areas. From time to time, sprinkle some cream of tartar in your toilet bowl and let it sit overnight to prevent rust buildup. One of the best cleaning tools you can have is an old toothbrush.

How long does cream of tartar stay fresh? ›

Cream of tartar does not expire so long as you store it in a cool and dry space. When in doubt, check for a powdery, white appearance and a slightly acidic smell. Discard your cream of tartar if it has become discolored or if it has a strong smell.

Does cream of tartar clean grout? ›

Clean your bathroom grout

Just create a thick paste using cream of tartar and white vinegar, and apply to your grout using an old toothbrush. Let it sit for 10 minutes, then wipe clean. Mold and mildew be gone!

Can I use cream of tartar in scrambled eggs? ›

Cream of tartar is known for its ability to stabilize the whipped structure of lofty meringues and piles of whipped cream, and there's no reason it can't do the same for a pile of fluffy scrambled eggs. You don't need much—just an eighth of a teaspoon for every two eggs (plus a little salt for flavor).

Does cream of tartar go bad? ›

Generally speaking, cream of tartar doesn't spoil over time so much as it loses its potency to be effective. Over time, you may see it start to clump up — while this can be a sign of excess moisture, small clumps are completely normal and require nothing more than a little sifting with a fork.

Is cream of tartar really necessary? ›

The bottom line: For smooth, stiff beaten egg whites that keep their shape, don't skip the cream of tartar. If you don't have cream of tartar, substituting 1/4 teaspoon lemon juice or white vinegar per egg white works almost as well. To avoid meringues that weep, don't skip the cream of tartar...

Does cream of tartar act as a laxative? ›

A little bit of cream of tartar is also said to act as a laxative, effectively easing constipation. However, it's also a diuretic, so it can cause dehydration if used excessively.

How does cream of tartar help arthritis? ›

For arthritis pain: Cream of Tartar is rich in potassium, so adding 2 Tablespoons to a warm bath along with 3 Tablespoons of Epsom salt and soaking for 30 minutes will help to reduce inflammation and joint pain. Do this once or twice per day until pain is alleviated.

Why put cream of tartar in lemonade? ›

One of the key benefits of cream of tartar in lemonade is its ability to balance the body's pH levels. While lemons are naturally acidic, cream of tartar helps neutralize their acidity, making it gentler on the stomach. This is especially beneficial for individuals with sensitive stomachs or those prone to acid reflux.

Can you put cream of tartar in coffee? ›

If you add 1 tsp of cream of tartar to a cup of water/juice/tea/coffee and drink it, you will soon get rid of acne. It is because cream of tartar aids in good digestion. A healthy gut is a key to healthy skin. The cream of tartar detox properties keeps the skin acne-free.

Are cream of tartar and baking powder the same? ›

Substitutions for baking powder

Make your own: Remember, baking powder is a mixture of baking soda and cream of tartar — which means you can easily make it yourself. Sub for 1 teaspoon baking powder: Combine 1/4 teaspoon baking soda + 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar + 1/4 teaspoon cornstarch or tapioca starch.

Why would you put cream of tartar in biscuits? ›

As the biscuits rise, the carbon dioxide gas expands, creating pressure on the dough. This pressure can cause the dough to collapse without proper support. Cream of Tartar helps stabilize the dough structure, ensuring the biscuits maintain their shape and rise uniformly.

What's the difference between baking powder and cream of tartar? ›

Cream of tartar is a singular ingredient, while baking powder is a combination of ingredients designed to create the desired chemical reaction. Additionally, cream of tartar is often used in recipes where a stable structure for egg whites is crucial, such as in meringue cookies.

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