How To Thicken Sauce (2024)

Making delicious sauces is easier than you think. Read here to find out how to thicken your soups and sauces to the perfect consistency.

Cooking can be fun! Whipping up a tasty recipe can be a rewarding activity. However, if preparing meals isn't your favorite activity, there are certain aspects of the cooking process that you may find challenging.

For example, you might find that making sauces for your meals is particularly exhausting. The good news is that we've got a few tips to help make sauces easier for you. Keep reading, and we'll also show you a few recipes to try out your sauce-making skills.

Common Problems With Thickening

Preparing a gravy or glaze for your meals adds the finishing touch that perfects its flavor. Still, getting the ideal consistency isn't always easy for home cooks. To help you figure out how to make the best sauces, gravy, and soups, let's first look at a couple of the common problems you might run into.

Clumps Keep Forming

Ever try to make a wonderfully cheesy Alfredo sauce? If you include cheese in your recipe, you may run the risk of the mixture becoming clumpy rather than thick and creamy.

If you tend to grate cheese onto your pasta as an afterthought, you may notice that it doesn't blend well with the noodles. One way to remedy this problem is by grating your cheese into the sauce in small amounts, allowing it to melt evenly.

The Consistency Is Too Thin

Who doesn't love a tomato soup with a perfectly toasty grilled cheese sandwich? Soups such as this can be mouthwatering and add a delicious warmth to your meals.

However, one primary problem you might run into is that your sauce, soup, gravy, roux, or slurry is too thin. Keep reading, and we'll show you several ways to fix this problem.

Ways To Thicken Sauce

Getting a sauce or soup to your desired consistency doesn't have to be a struggle. Here are ten options to help you condense your soups, sauces, and thicken gravy!

Tomato Paste

If your soup or stew is watery, adding tomato paste may help! Adding tomato paste can also contribute a wonderful burst of flavor.

Arrowroot

You might prefer to avoid gluten in your recipes. In that case, you can use cornstarch and arrowroot powder as a thickening powder. These make excellent options for thickening agents.

Start by mixing one tablespoon with an equal part of cold water to create an arrowroot or cornstarch slurry. Then, mix in the rest of your liquid slowly as you whisk your mixture on high heat. You should use one tablespoon of arrowroot per cup of liquid.

Flour

If you're not on a gluten-free diet, one of the best ways to thicken your sauce is to add all-purpose flour! Flour is a primary ingredient used when making a roux, and you can also use flour for soup and gravy thickening.

Adding two ounces for every cup of liquid is a good rule of thumb. Remember that whisking this slurry consistency and letting it simmer over medium heat will help remove the raw flour taste while maintaining that thickening power.

Reduce Your Liquid

One way to make your soup or sauce thicker is by reducing it in a saucepan. For this tip, try dividing your liquid in half, then in two saucepans, reduce your sauce to a low heat simmer.

Reducing a liquid can also cause the flavors to become more pronounced and vibrant. When your sauce is the desired consistency, add it back together and continue with your recipe!

Puréed Vegetables

Did you know you can use veggies to thicken up a soup or sauce? Vegetables rich in starch, such as potatoes and squash, make excellent thickening purées.

For this option, you'll want to roast your veggies first. Then, blend them in a food processor to break them down into a paste. Once blended, you can add this vegetable purée to your sauce to thicken the consistency!

Egg Yolk

Is your salad dressing or custard too runny? If you want to give your dressing more substance, egg yolk can help significantly.

Egg yolks can also help thicken other sauces! When using yolks in hot sauces, you'll want to whisk it in a separate small bowl with a cup of your sauce. Then, you can mix the yolk and sauce blend into the rest of the sauce and let it thicken.

Yogurt

Another creamy sauce thickener is yogurt. To use this thickener, add two teaspoons of cornstarch to every cup of yogurt. Then, mix this blend into your hot liquid to help it bulk up.

Rice

Let's say you're making a stew or stir-fry that doesn't have as much substance as you were expecting. Or perhaps you'll have a few more dinner guests than you originally planned. In that case, adding cooked rice to your stew or soup can make it more hearty and filling.

Rice is also super inexpensive, so you can make meals stretch easily with this simple ingredient.

How To Thicken Sauce (2024)

FAQs

How To Thicken Sauce? ›

Use one tablespoon cornstarch mixed with one tablespoon cold water (aka a cornstarch slurry) for each cup of medium-thick sauce. Thoroughly mix the cornstarch and water together, then pour into your sauce. Cook and stir over medium heat until thickened and bubbly.

How can I thicken a sauce quickly? ›

Use Flour and Water

Combine 2 tablespoons flour with every 1/4 cup cold water and whisk until smooth. Add the mixture to your sauce over medium heat, and continue to stir and cook until you've reached your desired consistency. Test with a spoon.

What is the best way to thicken sauce that has become too watery? ›

The most readily available sauce-thickener is flour. For a too-thin sauce, try adding a slurry (equal parts flour and water, whisked together) or beurre manie (equal parts softened butter and flour, kneaded together to form a paste)—both are ideal thickeners for rich and creamy sauces, such as steak sauce recipes.

Will simmering sauce thicken it? ›

At first, the liquid appears thin and watery, and as the water evaporates, it thickens nicely to coat each bit of meat. You can apply the same principle to any sauce reduction: Simmer the sauce in a sauce pot until it reaches your desired consistency.

How do you fix sauce that is not thickening? ›

Instead, make a mixture with equal parts cornflour and cold water and whisk this into your sauce. Make sure you heat the sauce once you've added the cornflour up to boiling or almost boiling because the starch in cornflour is activated by heat and this will ensure it thickens properly.

What are 2 ways to thicken sauce? ›

Ways To Thicken Sauce
  • Tomato Paste. If your soup or stew is watery, adding tomato paste may help! ...
  • Arrowroot. You might prefer to avoid gluten in your recipes. ...
  • Flour. ...
  • Reduce Your Liquid. ...
  • Puréed Vegetables. ...
  • Egg Yolk. ...
  • Yogurt. ...
  • Rice.
Jul 15, 2022

How to thicken sauce without cornstarch or flour? ›

You could substitute arrowroot powder for cornstarch. You could also reduce the sauce or temper an egg yolk and add it to the sauce. Grated cheese works if you are thickening a cream or milk-based sauce. I've used sour cream and plain yoghurt as well.

How do chefs thicken a sauce? ›

Whisking in pats of cold butter is one of the classic ways to thicken a pan sauce. This method works though emulsifying the liquid with the butter, increasing thickness slightly and adding heft and clinginess so your sauce coats food better.

How long does it take for watery sauce to thicken? ›

Cook It Down

Reducing is a classic cooking technique. It means bringing the sauce to a boil, reducing the heat, and letting the sauce simmer gently until it reaches your desired consistency. That might be 20 minutes or an hour—perhaps even longer.

How to make sauce more liquid? ›

Then do the following:
  1. Add a small amount of water into a bowl and then add a little bit of your reduction into the sauce while whisking vigorously.
  2. Once it's combined, drizzle the rest of your sauce in slowly, again while whisking vigorously.
Oct 4, 2021

Do you simmer with lid on or off to thicken? ›

To thicken a soup, stew, or sauce, leaving the lid uncovered is ideal. "It must be off, or semi-covered, if you are slowing down the reduction process," says Stephen Chavez, chef-instructor at the Institute of Culinary Education.

How to make a sauce thicker without cornstarch? ›

Make a flour slurry to thicken creamy sauces.

Combine equal parts of flour and cold water in a cup. Mix it until it's smooth and stir it into the sauce. Bring the sauce to a simmer for 5 minutes. A general rule is use 2 tsp (3 grams) of flour to thicken 1 L (34 fl oz) of liquid.

How to make liquid thicker? ›

Soup broths and other flavored liquids can be thickened with household ingredients, such as:
  1. Baby cereal.
  2. Instant potato flakes.
  3. Pureed baby food.
  4. Blended fruit.
  5. Corn flour.
Jan 1, 2018

Will sauce thicken as it cools? ›

In his book On Food and Cooking, food-science writer [/author/HaroldMcGee "Harold McGee"] makes the related point that sauces thicken further as they cool.

What is the most commonly used thickening agent? ›

Cornstarch is the most common thickening agent used in the industry. It is mixed with water or juice and boiled to make fillings and to give a glossy semi-clear finish to products.

Why is my sauce so watery? ›

This could happen when you add too much pasta water into your sauce, and you accidentally drown the thick sauce with the starchy water (happens to the best of us). I find that this happens to me most often when I'm making quick sauces, like a meat sauce or light marinara that hasn't had the time to simmer.

How can I thicken something quickly? ›

Use one tablespoon cornstarch mixed with one tablespoon cold water (aka a cornstarch slurry) for each cup of medium-thick sauce. Thoroughly mix the cornstarch and water together, then pour into your sauce. Cook and stir over medium heat until thickened and bubbly.

Does heat thicken sauce? ›

Cook It Down

Here's the easiest, though not the quickest, way to thicken your sauce: Just let evaporation do its thing. Adjust the heat so it keeps the sauce at a low simmer, then leave it uncovered to cook, stirring it every 5 minutes or so.

Does sauce thicken quicker with lid on? ›

To thicken a soup, stew, or sauce, leaving the lid uncovered is ideal. "It must be off, or semi-covered, if you are slowing down the reduction process," says Stephen Chavez, chef-instructor at the Institute of Culinary Education.

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