Origins of Crab Rangoon - Sampan (2024)

At most Chinese-American restaurants, you can find Crab Rangoons and they are a hugely popular item. Also known as Crab Puffs, Crab Pillows, and Cheese Wontons, these are essentially fried wontons stuffed with cream cheese and imitation crab (or sometimes real crab). They are crunchy and creamy, and they are prepared nearly the same at every restaurant.


When and where did Crab Rangoons originate?


Most sources indicate that Crab Rangoons were likely invented by Victor Bergeron, the founder of Trader Vic’s, sometime in the 1950s. Fried wontons existed in the U.S. at least as far back as the 1930s. My own research tends to support that Bergeon was the inventor of Crab Rangoon, but that it was most likely created in the late 1940s, at least a few years earlier than many thought. And originally, it was called “Rangoon Crab,” with someone inverting the position of the term sometime in the mid-1950s.


The first reference I found to “Rangoon Crab” was in the San Francisco Chronicle (CA), May 15, 1950. The newspaper printed The Chronicle’s East Bay Dining Directory and there was a listing for Trader Vic’s, in Oakland, and one of the items that was “highly recommended” was their “Rangoon Crab.”


The popularity and ubiquitousness of Crab Rangoon continued to grow through the decades. A recipe from Trader Vic’s was found in the Minneapolis Star (MN), November 14, 1973. The ingredients, to make 30 crab Rangoon, included 1 pound of crab meat, 1 pound of cream cheese, dash of A-1 Sauce, dash of garlic powder, Won ton noodles squares, and 1 egg yolk beaten. The instructions stated, “Chop crab and blend with cheese and A-1 sauce; add garlic powder, salt and pepper; blend thoroughly. Put 1/2 tsp of mixture in center of noodle square; fold square over, corner-wise. Moisten edges slightly with beaten egg and twist together. Fry in deep fat until deliciously brown.”


Maybe Crab Rangoons are ready for some experimentation and alternatives. For example, at East of Suez, in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, they make Goat Cheese Rangoon, from “Local NH farm goat cheese, seasoned with fresh herbs, enveloped in wonton skin & deep-fried crispy outside, melty inside; with sweet chili sauce dip.” These were fried perfectly, with a crunchy exterior, and the creamy goat cheese was a delight on the palate, enhanced by the sweet chili dip. They elevated the idea of Crab Rangoons.
What are your thoughts on Crab Rangoon?

SAMPAN, published by the nonprofitAsian American Civic Association, is the only bilingual Chinese-English newspaper in New England, acting as a bridge between Asian American community organizations and individuals in the Greater Boston area. It is published biweekly and distributed free-of-charge throughout metro Boston; it is also delivered to as far away as Hawaii.

Origins of Crab Rangoon - Sampan (2024)

FAQs

Origins of Crab Rangoon - Sampan? ›

When and where did Crab Rangoons originate? Most sources indicate that Crab Rangoons were likely invented by Victor Bergeron, the founder of Trader Vic's, sometime in the 1950s. Fried wontons existed in the U.S. at least as far back as the 1930s.

What is the origin of the crab rangoon? ›

Although the appetizer has the name of the Burmese city of Rangoon, now known by Burmese as 'Yangon', the dish was probably invented in the United States by Asian American chef Joe Young working under Victor Bergeron, founder of Trader Vic's.

What does Rangoon mean in Chinese? ›

Although crab Rangoon can be found in almost all the Chinese restaurant in the United States, again, this dish has nothing to do with Chinese food. The word “Rangoon” in the name “crab Rangoon” is really an old name of Yangon, the largest in Myanmar.

Do people in China eat Crab Rangoons? ›

In fact, the majority of the most famous Chinese food dishes in the west don't exist in China, including the famous Chinese takeout box, mainly because of the kind of ingredients available, for example, the cream cheese, an ingredient so uncommon in China that makes the crab rangoon almost impossible to find.

Is crab rangoon Thai or Chinese? ›

The staple appetizer on Chinese-American restaurant menus has now become ubiquitous on Thai ones as well. Not because it is Thai, it's not even Chinese, but because they sell. For some reason, the combination of grease, salty cream cheese and non-existent fake crab meat strikes a chord with American taste buds.

Is crab rangoon a New England thing? ›

It has a Burmese name, is served in a theoretically Chinese restaurant, and its main component was invented in New York in the late 19th century. I conducted a survey through Twitter, in which more than 650 people responded with their experience of crab rangoon. The vast majority adore this dish, as I do.

Was crab rangoon invented in St Louis? ›

There are two schools of thought relating to the genesis of Crab Rangoon. The first tells of its debut at the St. Louis World's Fair in 1904-- a year the city has never since exceeded in terms of global attention or charm.

What is the etymology of Rangoon? ›

The name comes from Rangoon, now Yangon, which is the largest city in Myanmar, formerly Burma. I am finding slight disagreement on if Victor himself as claimed by his granddaughter Eve Bergeron (head of marketing and public relations) or if Joe Young, a Chinese-American barback at Trader Vic's did the actual creation.

What is the old name of Rangoon? ›

Yangon is the largest city in Myanmar and the industrial and commercial centre of the country. It was known abroad as Rangoon until 1989, when the government of Myanmar requested that Yangon, a transliteration reflecting the Burmese pronunciation of the city's name, be used by other countries.

What does Rangoon mean in English? ›

Definitions of Rangoon. the capital and largest city of Myanmar; located in the south near the Irrawaddy river delta. synonyms: Yangon. example of: national capital. the capital city of a nation.

What's the difference between crab rangoon and crab wontons? ›

What is the difference between crab wonton and crab rangoon? Crab rangoon is a type of fried wonton, so they are really very similar. The difference is all in the filling. Traditional wontons are not ever filled with cream cheese (which is one of the main components in crab rangoon recipes).

What is the most popular Chinese dish in America? ›

Popular Chinese Dishes. General Tso Chicken – According to Grubhub, this sweet fried chicken dish is the most popular Chinese food in America. It's also unhealthy, considering that it is deep-fried and the recipe demands tons of sugar.

Do restaurants use real crab for crab rangoon? ›

This recipe uses real crab, but the versions you enjoy at restaurants typically use imitation crab, or surimi, which are actually batons made from white fish. If you're having trouble finding crab meat for this recipe, you can sub in imitation crab meat if you like!

Who invented the crab rangoon? ›

Most sources indicate that Crab Rangoons were likely invented by Victor Bergeron, the founder of Trader Vic's, sometime in the 1950s. Fried wontons existed in the U.S. at least as far back as the 1930s.

Does Panda Express use real crab in crab rangoon? ›

I love Panda Express' Crab Rangoons and they're so easy to make! Oddly enough, they don't use crab or imitation crab in their original recipe. Feel free to add some though, it's delicious! My local Panda Express offers 3 for $2.35.

Is Chinese crab rangoon healthy? ›

Worst: Crab Rangoon

It's mostly cream cheese, wrapped in dough and deep-fried to create bite-sized calorie bombs. Because they're small, it's easy to eat more than one. Finish an order of 4, and you're likely to get more than half the calories and fat you should have in an entire meal.

Are crab Rangoons Americanized? ›

One of the biggest clues in the makeup of crab rangoon that this dish is American over Asian in origin is the cream cheese. Cream cheese was a staple in 1940s and 50s America but this is not an ingredient you'll have found in China or Burma or Polynesia.

Is crab rangoon made with real or imitation crab? ›

While actual crab is not the primary focus of crab rangoon, either imitation crab or the real stuff adds necessary flavor. The best shape for crab rangoon is a four-pointed star: It concentrates the filling and maximizes surface area for more crunch.

What's the difference between a crab wonton and a crab rangoon? ›

What is the difference between crab wonton and crab rangoon? Crab rangoon is a type of fried wonton, so they are really very similar. The difference is all in the filling. Traditional wontons are not ever filled with cream cheese (which is one of the main components in crab rangoon recipes).

Are crab rangoons healthy? ›

Worst: Crab Rangoon

It's mostly cream cheese, wrapped in dough and deep-fried to create bite-sized calorie bombs. Because they're small, it's easy to eat more than one. Finish an order of 4, and you're likely to get more than half the calories and fat you should have in an entire meal.

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