The history of Oktoberfest (2024)

The Oktoberfest in the 20th century: An up and down

It still took a while from the historic Oktoberfest to the event as we know it today. For the 100th anniversary of the Oktoberfest , in 1910, 12,000 hectoliters of beer were served in the Pschorr-Bräurosl, the largest festival tent at the time with 12,000 seats. Every year, new and increasingly exciting rides were added to the Oktoberfest .

In the first half of the 20th century, due to the two world wars and economic crises, the Oktoberfest was cancelled several times or had to be held as a smaller autumn festival. After World War II, the once obligatory horse race only takes place in the anniversary years of 1960 and 2010.

In 1950, Munich's mayor Thomas Wimmer tapped the first beer barrel at the Schottenhamel for the first time. And at the same time sets a not very flattering eternal record: With 17 shots, it is not only the first, but also the worst tapping in Wiesn history.Since then, it has been a tradition that the Oktoberfest tapping is done by the Lord Mayor. The famous words "O'zapft is" now have cult status.

On September 26, 1980, a bomb exploded at the main entrance to the Oktoberfest, killing 13 people and injuring over 200 visitors. Among the victims was the assassin Gundolf Köhler himself. The Oktoberfest attack is considered one of the worst attacks in German history. Investigations into the case were reopened in 2014

The history of Oktoberfest (2024)

FAQs

The history of Oktoberfest? ›

Oktoberfest's roots can be traced back to 1810 in Munich, which is in the Bavarian region of Germany. On October 12th of that year, the future King Ludwig got married and invited the entire city to attend the celebration, which included a large feast and horse races.

What is Oktoberfest and why is it celebrated? ›

Oktoberfest, annual festival in Munich, Germany, held over a two-week period and ending on the first Sunday in October. The festival originated on October 12, 1810, in celebration of the marriage of the crown prince of Bavaria, who later became King Louis I, to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen.

What was the reason for the first Oktoberfest? ›

The inaugural Oktoberfest was first celebrated in Munich in 1810 in honor of Prince Ludwig's marriage to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen. The festivities began October 12, 1810, and lasted nearly a week until October 17, ending with an exciting horse race.

Why is Oktoberfest interesting? ›

It is the world's largest beer festival and attracts millions of visitors from all over the world! The reason why Oktoberfest is so popular is the combination of hearty Bavarian cuisine and the many types of beer available from local breweries.

What are the symbols of the Oktoberfest? ›

On white background symbols of Oktoberfest: mug beer, pretzel, tyrolean hat and maple leaf.

Why is Oktoberfest such a big deal? ›

Oktoberfest is an annual festival held in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. The festival originates with a party held in celebration of a royal marriage. On October 12, 1810, Kronprinz Ludwig (later King Ludwig I of Bavaria) married the Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen in Munich.

What is the goal of Oktoberfest? ›

Oktoberfest is the ultimate celebration of German beer, food and Bavarian culture! Germany's largest volksfest is famous around the world and is held annually in autumn in the Bavarian region of Germany.

What are the negatives of Oktoberfest? ›

During Oktoberfest, the city gets packed and there are drunk people everywhere, and all the time. The drunken debauchery often leads to fights, agressive behavior, and bierleichen — so-called "beer corpses," which is what locals call the many passed out drunks lying on the hill behind the tents.

Is Oktoberfest fun if you don't drink? ›

You don't have to like beer to enjoy Octoberfest! There are plenty of other ways to celebrate this Bavarian festival. Octoberfest does not have to be held in a traditional bierkeller.

What foods are traditionally eaten during Oktoberfest? ›

Here are a few must-try foods that make it onto the Oktoberfest food menu.
  • Pork Shank (Schweinshaxe) ...
  • Knödel. ...
  • Kartoffelpuffer (Potato Panckaes) ...
  • Bratwurst. ...
  • Käsespätzle (German Cheese Spaetzle) ...
  • Kasbrettl. ...
  • Wiesnhendl or Halbes Hendl (Roast Chicken) ...
  • Bretzeln (pretzels)
Sep 11, 2023

What is an Oktoberfest saying? ›

It falls upon the Mayor of Munich to open Oktoberfest by tapping a beer keg and shouting “O'ZAPFT IS'!”, thus officially starting the festivities. It literally means “It's tapped!”

What does blue and white mean for Oktoberfest? ›

The blue and white colours signify the true spirit of any festival, namely, harmony and peace. The Oktoberfest can rightly be termed as the celebration of autumn abundance as the various colours of Oktoberfest beers represent the shades of autumn.

What are the beer girls called at Oktoberfest? ›

Kellner /Kellnerin. German for Beer Maids and Beer Waiters.

Is Oktoberfest just about drinking? ›

Contrary to popular belief held by foreigners, Oktoberfest is not all about the beer. In fact in Germany it's not even considered a beer festival, but rather a traditional folk festival for the entire family (you'll even see parents pushing prams!).

What type of beer is traditionally served at Oktoberfest? ›

Märzen (German: [ˈmɛʁt͡sn̩]) or Märzenbier (German: March beer) is a lager that originated in Bavaria, Germany. It has a medium to full body and may vary in colour from pale through amber to dark brown. It was the beer traditionally served at the Munich Oktoberfest.

What to wear to Oktoberfest? ›

Dirndls, for women, and lederhosen for men and some women, make up Munich's Oktoberfest trachten, or traditional costumes, and with well in excess of 90% of revellers in the beer halls sporting some kind of Oktoberfest dirndl or lederhosen, for even the short-term visitor an investment in some Oktoberfest outfits can ...

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