Which is better: Body part split vs. full-body workout? (2024)

  1. Work on your weak areas. Body part split workouts allow you to focus on weaker body parts and put a concentrated effort into strengthening a specific area. Body part splits usually include isolation exercises that hone in to really work one muscle group at a time, like a bicep curl.

  2. Maximize muscle mass. If your goal is hypertrophy, aka building serious muscle and size, the body part split training style is generally considered the best way to do it. That’s why our muscle-building program Centr Power follows a split structure in each training week – with a mix of isolation and compound exercises to layer up the gains.

  3. Focus on a specific strength goal. Want to complete 20 push-ups or grow your arms? Body part split workouts mean you can specifically train the muscle groups involved in that movement pattern or those areas.

Who can use body part split workouts?

Body part split workouts might be best for you if:

  • You’re training at Intermediate or Advanced level and feel ready to level up your gains.

  • You have a particular muscle group you’d like to strengthen.

  • You are injured and limited to training certain muscle groups.

  • You’re looking to build serious size and muscle.

  • You’re organized and can consistently dedicate 4+ days a week to training.

Examples of body part split workout routines

There are a bunch of different ways to break up a body part split routine. Below, we’ll look at some routine options that might work for you.

Classic split
A classic 5-day "bro split" gym routine, where each day is dedicated to a specific muscle group. This routine allows for focused training and ample recovery for each muscle group.

Day 1: Chest

Day 2: Back

  • Deadlifts: 4 sets of 6–10 reps

  • Pull-ups or lat pulldowns: 4 sets of 8–12 reps

  • Bent-over barbell rows: 4 sets of 8–12 reps

  • Seated cable rows: 3 sets of 10–12 reps

Day 3: Legs

  • Squats: 4 sets of 8–12 reps

  • Leg press: 4 sets of 10–15 reps

  • Lunges (barbell or dumbbell): 3 sets of 10 reps per leg

  • Stiff-legged deadlifts: 3 sets of 8–12 reps

  • Calf raises: 4 sets of 12–15 reps

Day 4: Shoulders

  • Overhead press (barbell or dumbbell): 4 sets of 8–12 reps

  • Lateral raises: 3 sets of 12–15 reps

  • Front raises: 3 sets of 12–15 reps

  • Shrugs: 4 sets of 8–12 reps

Day 5: Arms

  • Bicep curls (barbell or dumbbell): 4 sets of 8–12 reps

  • Tricep pushdowns: 4 sets of 8–12 reps

  • Hammer curls: 3 sets of 10–12 reps

  • Skull crushers: 3 sets of 8–12 reps

  • Superset – dumbbell curl and tricep extension: 3 sets of 10–12 reps

Alternatively, try two upper-body and two lower-body sessions weekly, or divide your days between pulling and pushing movements.

Whatever split you use, ensure at least 48 hours of rest between training the same muscle group for optimum recovery.

Don’t overthink it

We get it, the gym can be intimidating and the information overwhelming – especially if you’re a newbie. But don’t let trying to figure out the ‘optimum’ way to build muscle stop you from picking up the weights and diving in.

Any strength training you can fit into your exercise routine is great. And while both styles have benefits, ultimately the best style of training is the one you can stick to. Through experimentation and experience, you’ll find what gets the best results for you.

FAQs about full-body workouts

Can you do a full-body workout every day?
No, you need to give the muscle groups you’re working at least 48 hours to recover between sessions. This might make you feel like you're not working as hard, but with proper recovery and rest days, you’ll see results sooner. If you want to work out on consecutive days, consider a body part split workout program instead.

What are the benefits of a full-body workout?
There are a bunch of benefits. The most obvious is that every workout targets the major muscle groups, meaning you won’t be stressed about missing leg or chest day if life gets in the way of your workout. For this reason, full-body workouts are a good choice if you’re someone with a busy schedule. You’ll boost your cardio levels too, given full-body workouts generally elevate the heart rate and promote functional fitness.

What is the best full-body workout?
The exact workout really depends on your goals. The best full-body exercises are typically compound movements targeting multiple muscle groups, such as squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and pull-ups. These exercises help with improving strength and endurance, and building muscle mass efficiently. Incorporating variations of these exercises in a well-rounded routine can ensure balanced muscle development while helping to prevent injury.

Ready to build muscle?

Whichever training style suit you, Centr has your strength workouts covered. From daily sessions with our expert trainers to our definitive muscle-building program Centr Power – follow in Chris Hemsworth’s footsteps to build serious strength and size at home or in gym.

Want more advice from the experts?

  • 7 healthy pre-workout breakfasts to fuel your body

  • 4 functional exercises that will test your whole body

  • Maximizing workout recovery: your ultimate guide

  • 8 underrated healthy habits to level up fitness

  • Functional vs traditional strength training: which is for you?

  • 8 reasons women need to lift weights

Which is better: Body part split vs. full-body workout? (2024)

FAQs

Which is better: Body part split vs. full-body workout? ›

It depends on your schedule. Full-body workouts are better for those who have less time to dedicate to the gym, whereas split workout routines are better for those who can reliably hit the weight room a few times per week.

Is it better to train full-body or split? ›

Full-body workouts work best for most people

There are a few reasons for this, but the main reason most people should do full-body workouts over split workouts is time. Most people don't have enough time to dedicate an hour a day to exercising in the first place, let alone spend that much time on a single muscle group.

Is body part split effective? ›

If your goal is hypertrophy, aka building serious muscle and size, the body part split training style is generally considered the best way to do it. That's why our muscle-building program Centr Power follows a split structure in each training week – with a mix of isolation and compound exercises to layer up the gains.

Is it better to work out one body part or multiple? ›

It depends on your goal. If you want to lose weight, a double workout split will help you burn more calories. When you want to gain muscle, a single muscle split is ideal because you have more time for recovery and can easily hit all of the head of a muscle.

What are the disadvantages of full-body workouts? ›

Disadvantages of full-body workouts:
  • Can be fatiguing because so many muscle groups are targeted during each workout.
  • Workouts are harder to recover from, especially as you increase volume and intensity.
  • Harder to target and grow specific muscles.

What are the cons of body part splits? ›

Cons: The major problem with this style of training comes when you want to start adding more exercises or more sets. Because you're working your whole body every time you train, you're generally limited to one exercise per body part for one to four sets. Any more than that may make the workout too long or taxing.

Why are body part splits better? ›

Split training allows time for a more intense workout of a body area, with extra days for recovery before that area is worked out again. If you have an hour a day to spend on exercise, a split routine will let you target one or two muscle groups intensively each day with more sets and heavier weights.

What is the best workout routine? ›

A Sample 7-Day Workout Routine
  • Monday: Lower Body Strength Resistance Work. Use handheld weights or machines. ...
  • Tuesday: Cardio and Core. Run, hike or cycle. ...
  • Wednesday: Cardio and Mobility. ...
  • Thursday: Upper Body Strength. ...
  • Friday: Cardio and Full Body. ...
  • Saturday: Active Recovery and Flexibility. ...
  • Sunday: Endurance Cardio.
Jan 30, 2024

How many times a week should you train one body part? ›

Each muscle group should be trained 2 to 3 days per week with at least 48 hours separating the same muscle group. For example, if you worked out your legs on Monday, you'd have to wait until at least Wednesday before working out those muscles again.

Which muscles should not be trained together? ›

Shoulders and Chest: While some exercises involve both the shoulders and chest, it is generally recommended to avoid training them together to prevent overloading the shoulder joints and to allow for proper recovery [2].

Why don t bodybuilders do full-body workouts? ›

First, each body part is trained infrequently so the target muscle is only receiving a “build” signal once a week. Second, since only one muscle is being trained, it is being hammered and consequently undergoes major damage. A high level of intensity can easily leave the body focused only on recovery and not on growth.

When to switch from full-body to split? ›

If building mass is your goal, you should be looking at splits. This regime will help you focus on each group individually and gradually build up mass in each area. A full-body workout for mass will eventually produce results but will most likely take longer.

Is it OK to only do full-body workouts? ›

While full-body workouts have many benefits, they can be limiting for some people. Because full-body workouts do not focus on a single muscle group, they may not provide the volume and intensity needed to maximize potential muscle mass gains.

What is the most effective body split? ›

The push/pull/legs split is probably the most efficient workout split there is because all related muscle groups are trained together in the same workout. This means that you get the maximum overlap of movements within the same workout, and the muscle groups being trained get an overall benefit from this overlap.

What is the most effective body building split? ›

The best four-day split typically involves an upper-lower split routine, where two days target the upper body routine and two days focus on the lower body routine. Another effective approach is to divide the days into specific muscle group combinations, like chest and back, arms and shoulders, and two leg days.

Do splits really matter? ›

Research shows that splitting your workouts leads to muscle hypertrophy (aka muscle growth) and increased strength. It takes out the guesswork.

What body part split is best for mass? ›

The Best 6 Day Workout Split to Build Muscle Mass & Strength
  • Day 1: Push- Chests and Triceps.
  • Day 2: Pull - Back and Biceps.
  • Day 3: Legs - Hamstrings.
  • Day 4: Shoulders and Abs.
  • Day 5: Push Pull Superset.
  • Day 6: Legs - Quads.
Jun 19, 2023

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