Settling the Score: Is Cheerleading a Sport? (2024)

By Tianna Yvonne Gray

Spectrum Staff Writer

Cheerleading is a touchy topic in the world of sports, especially when the question comes up: “Is cheerleading a sport?”

Today, cheerleading is popular and taken seriously by cheerleaders who consider it a sport, "an activity that involves physical exertion and skill and in which an individual or team competes against another for entertainment."

Davon Dyson, a self-proclaimed sports fan, said cheerleading is not a sport, but an athletic activity. "You play basketball, and you play football. You don’t play boxing, and you don’t play cheerleading."

Dyson said that he didn't see a goal in cheerleading, adding that in football, basketball and other sports, you become a professional. He said that he has never heard of a profession cheerleader. “A cheerleader isn’t something people say they want to be when they grow up."

David Harrison, another avid sports fan, said held a different view. “Yes, I consider cheerleading a sport because a sport is all about competition. They’re all scored and won differently. Cheerleading has competitions and they score and win just like any other sport."

Shaneace Virgil, a Bowie State graduate and former Golden Girl, said that by any definition cheerleading is a sport.

“Cheerleading encompasses many different aspects --- from physicality to showmanship," Virgil said. "Cheerleaders are required to weight train, condition, practice and perform under time constraints just as other sports such as football basketball or track.”

Virgil emphasized the skills cheerleaders have such as routines that require one or two people to lift their body weight, if not more, in the air quickly and with precision.

According to varsity.com, in 2011, USA Cheer, the national governing body for sport cheering in the United States, launched the sport of STUNT (click here to watch video)to create new opportunities for female athletes at the collegiate and high school levels while allowing traditional cheerleading to remain a vital and important part of a school’s spirit program.

STUNT combines all of the athletic skills from cheerleading and puts them into four quarters of head-to-head competition, in a format that was developed to meet the requirements of a sport under Title IX. In recent years,STUNT has become one of the fastest-growing sports in the nation.

"People often view cheerleading as 'less than' because at its origins it started as a hobby that support other sports," Virgil said. "It is sad that what started as something to encourage others rarely garners that same support.”

Settling the Score: Is Cheerleading a Sport? (2024)

FAQs

Is cheerleading a sport or not? ›

Cheerleading is competitive, with athletic requirements rivaling those of other team sports. However, many athletic associations do not designate cheerleading as a sport, often resulting in less funding and resources.

How to prove cheer is a sport? ›

“Cheerleading encompasses many different aspects --- from physicality to showmanship," Virgil said. "Cheerleaders are required to weight train, condition, practice and perform under time constraints just as other sports such as football basketball or track.”

How many people think that cheer is a sport? ›

Introduction. There is an ongoing debate among the media and cheer world as to whether or not cheerleading should be recognized as a sport under Title IX. [1] A recent poll found that 60% of people thought cheerleading was a sport, while 35% did not.

How do you score in cheerleading? ›

Judges use the Difficulty Drivers to determine a team's score. The Difficulty Drivers include: Degree of Difficulty, Percent of Team Participation (Maximizing Stunt groups based on the number of athletes), Combination of Skills (level and non-level appropri- ate) and Pace of skills performed.

Why isn't cheerleading a sport? ›

“The courts have continuously ruled that it cannot be counted as a sport under Title IX.” Title IX, the section of the Education Amendments of 1972 requiring that men and women be treated equally academically, prohibits gender-based discrimination in sports.

Is cheerleading a sport and why? ›

What is a sport exactly? According to lexico.com, it is “An activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment.” With this definition, cheerleading fits all the criteria and therefore should be considered a sport.

Is school cheerleading a real sport? ›

As announced by the California Interscholastic Federation itself, as well as other media outlets, California Governor Jerry Brown signed state assembly bill 949 into law, making cheerleading an officially sanctioned sport beginning with the 2017-18 academic year.

Is cheerleading a easy sport? ›

I hate when people say, “Oh, cheerleading is easy.” Actually, cheerleading can be very difficult, especially when trying to hit a perfect stunt. Cheerleading had an enormous amount of injuries compared to some of the other commonly known sports.

Why is cheerleading one of the hardest sports? ›

Cheerleaders train just as hard as any other athlete. They spend the same amount of time running routines to make sure they are executed perfectly. Much like a football team running a play, if a routine is not executed the right way, you risk seriously injuring not just yourself, but the flyer as well.

Is it good to hit 0 in cheer? ›

It means that no stunts fell, all your tumbling landed, and no one violated the safety rules. These are bigger accomplishments than you may think! That is why many competitions these days have begun giving out awards or mementos for those teams who “hit zero,” as we say.

What does hitting 0 mean in cheerleading? ›

Hit Zero. Hitting Zero means that all stunts, tumbling, jumps, dance in the performance of a routine have been executed without any deductions from the judging panel. In other words “HIT ZERO” means ZERO deductions in a routine.

What does 3.2 mean in cheer? ›

Level 3.2 – Stunting at level 3, tumbling at level 2.

What states consider cheerleading a sport? ›

California and other states (including but not limited to Alaska, Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Virginia) have passed laws classifying high…

Is cheerleading a sport or dance? ›

Overall, the athleticism put into competitive dance and cheerleading shows that they are sports. They are scored just like many other sports and they have artistic freedom, performance quality, and technique as well.

What is and isn't a sport? ›

A sport is an activity involving physical exertion, skill, and competition. Based on this definition, any activity that meets all three requirements are considered sports.

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