Sweet potatoes are good year round, not just holidays (2024)

When the weather gets cool, sweet potatoes get hot — at least for a short time. Sweet potatoes are one of those foods traditionally served at Thanksgiving, and at least among most Americans, rarely eaten the rest of the year. Yet the sweet potato is a wonderful addition to your diet because it is one of the most nutritious foods available — a Superfood.

One medium sweet potato, with its skin on, is full of antioxidants that reduce damage from disease-causing free radicals and inflammation. It’s a great source of vitamin A and a good source of potassium, vitamin C, vitamin B6, beta-carotene, and fiber. They also contain calcium, iron, copper, manganese, and niacin. The fiber helps with gut motility, fullness, insulin sensitivity, and gut microbiome health. A baked, skin-on-medium sweet potato at 100 calories makes it a great choice for weight management, too.

The sweet potato plant is a member of the Morning Glory family and has a leafy vine similar to that of its cousin. It may be a tuberous root like its namesake, the white potato, and is also often confused with the yam, but it is not related to either. 50% of American-grown sweet potatoes are grown in North Carolina and are available year-round.

Varieties of sweet potatoes include rose-colored with orange flesh, copper skin with white flesh, and purple skin with purple flesh. Deeper-colored flesh provides greater antioxidant content. The sweet taste of the sweet potato is a result of an enzyme that converts most of the potato’s starch to sugars as the potato matures. Throughout harvesting, storage and even cooking, the sweetness continues to increase. Though they are sweet tasting, sweet potatoes have a much lower glycemic index and greater antioxidant content compared to white potatoes — good news for persons with diabetes.

Sweet potatoes spoil easily, so store them in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place at about 50-60 degrees F —perhaps a cellar, pantry, or garage — but never in the refrigerator. They should keep for several weeks at that temperature. But if stored at normal room temperature, they should be used within a week. Don’t wash the potatoes until you are ready to use them because moisture will hasten spoilage.

Sweet potatoes cook in half the time of white potatoes. They are a budget-friendly superfood at $1.00 or less for a medium sweet potato. Sweet potatoes can be prepared in a variety of ways — baked, broiled, steamed, microwaved, mashed, candied, and baked into pies and pancakes. They are great-tasting whether eaten plain, hot from the oven, or with a dash of imagination like the following recipe.

Sweet potatoes are good year round, not just holidays (2024)

FAQs

Are sweet potatoes in season all year round? ›

Sweet potatoes are typically harvested in late August to early November. They're available in stores year-round, but are most flavorful in late fall and winter months.

Can sweet potatoes survive the winter? ›

Overwintering Sweet Potato Tubers

Dig carefully and be careful not to slice into the tubers. Brush the soil lightly off the tubers, then store them, not touching, in a cardboard box filled with peat moss, sand, or vermiculite. Place the box in a cool, dry location where the tubers won't freeze.

What are 3 interesting facts about sweet potatoes? ›

Native Americans were already growing sweet potatoes when Columbus arrived on America's shores in 1492. The sweet potato is not a potato, not even a distant cousin. Potatoes are tubers; sweet potatoes are roots. Sweet potatoes have been growing in the South since as early as 1648.

Why are sweet potatoes so good for you? ›

Sweet potatoes are nutritious, packing a good amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, and manganese into each serving. They also have anticancer properties and may promote immune function and other health benefits. Sweet potatoes are sweet, starchy root vegetables that are grown worldwide ( 1 ).

Are sweet potatoes ok for diabetics? ›

You can still eat sweet potatoes if you have diabetes, assures Huff. The fiber content in sweet potatoes, especially if you consume them with the skin on, can help reduce spikes in your blood sugar. Plus, how you cook your sweet potatoes can also help reduce the extent to which your blood sugar rises.

Can sweet potatoes be grown year round indoors? ›

A sweet potato vine isn't hard to get started. Each of the available varieties root easily. But they may not survive the harsh cold winter. So let's discuss what you need to garden sweet potatoes indoors and you'll have tuber producing plants even in harsh winter months.

What happens if you leave sweet potatoes in the ground over winter? ›

Sweet potato roots continue to grow until frost kills the vines. Roots can be left in the ground for a short while; however, a hard frost can cause damage to roots near the surface. Chilling injury also results to roots when soil temperatures drop to 50°F or lower, and this can result in internal decay in storage.

What temperature is too cold for sweet potatoes? ›

Sweet potatoes are extremely sensitive to cold - both as roots and as young plants. At temperatures below 55 deg. F, fungi grow on the sugars in the root and they quickly rot. It is fruitless to start the bed in cold soil.

How cold is too cold for sweet potatoes? ›

Sweet potatoes are very susceptible to chill injury, and must be cured at high temperatures (90 degrees) for 5 to 7 days, and then stored above 55-degrees for long-term viability. This also means you need to get them out of the field before soil temperatures drop below 55.

Can you eat too much sweet potatoes? ›

Sweet potatoes contain beta-carotene, and their excessive consumption can lead to hypervitaminosis A (vitamin A toxicity), in which excess vitamin A accumulates in the liver. Although it is not considered harmful, the color of the skin and nails may turn orange. Additionally, sweet potatoes are rich in carbohydrates.

Is sweet potato a junk food? ›

What we do know, however, is that — before any cooking happens — both white potatoes and sweet potatoes are nutritious. And almost equally nutritious at that," adds Willingham. Raw sweet potatoes and white potatoes have comparable nutrition profiles, with similar calories per serving and macronutrient breakdown.

Which sweet potato is healthiest? ›

Purple sweet potatoes are a good source of beta-carotene but are an even richer source of anthocyanin pigments, which act as antioxidants that can help reduce inflammation and boost your immune system. Purple sweet potatoes have about three times more anthocyanins than the average blueberry.

What is healthier, a yam or a sweet potato? ›

Although both veggies are very close in fiber, protein, vitamin C, and magnesium, sweet potatoes are the healthier option because they are lower in overall calories, lower in carbohydrates, and higher in beta carotene (vitamin A).

When not to eat sweet potatoes? ›

How to tell if sweet potatoes have gone bad. If your sweet potato is soft in spots, smells rotten, or oozes a mysterious liquid, that potato should be discarded. Another sign that sweet potatoes have taken a turn for the worse is if they start growing stalky purplish sprouts.

What happens to your body when you eat sweet potatoes everyday? ›

If you enjoy sweet potatoes, you can absolutely enjoy them daily. However, eating multiple sweet potatoes every day could cause a harmless condition called carotenodermia, where your skin turns yellow-orange. You may also want to be cautious about your sweet potato intake if you have a history of kidney stones.

What is the best time to eat sweet potatoes? ›

~ Eating sweet potatoes for breakfast or lunch can provide you with sustained energy throughout the day. They can also be a great post-workout meal due to their balance of complex carbs and nutrients.

What is the seasonality of sweet potato? ›

Peak season for sweet potatoes is October to March.

What month should I plant sweet potatoes? ›

The best time to plant sweet potato plants is after the ground is thawed and after the last spring frost date has passed. If the ground doesn't freeze in your location, then the best time to plant is usually a month after your last spring frost date.

What month is best to harvest sweet potatoes? ›

When to harvest sweet potatoes for the best crop? In fall, when the weather begins to turn cool and the vines start to wither. Aim to harvest before the first fall frost—a light frost won't usually damage the roots, but a hard frost might injure roots near the soil surface.

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