What Gives Rubber Bands Their Strength? | Alliance Rubber (2024)

What Gives Rubber Bands Their Strength? | Alliance Rubber (2)

What Gives Rubber Bands Their Strength? | Alliance Rubber (3)

What Gives Rubber Bands Their Strength? | Alliance Rubber (4)

What Gives Rubber Bands Their Strength? | Alliance Rubber (5)

What Gives Rubber Bands Their Strength? | Alliance Rubber (6)

What Gives Rubber Bands Their Strength? | Alliance Rubber (7)

What Gives Rubber Bands Their Strength? | Alliance Rubber (8)

Since opening our doors in 1923, Alliance Rubber Company has established itself as a world leader in the manufacturing of custom rubber bands and other organizational tools. Our 2,200 innovative products are marketed in 60 countries, and as a third-generation family business, we’re committed to manufacturing our products in the United States and upholding the highest standards for quality, efficiency, and customer service. Our facility in Hot Springs, Arkansas, employs 165 incredible team members, more than half of whom have been with the company for more than five years.

Our wide selection of rubber products and organizational tools, including digital image wrist bands, workout bands, silicone bracelets, and more, are centered around what we’ve done best for nearly 100 years: custom rubber bands.

How Are Rubber Bands Made?

What Gives Rubber Bands Their Strength? | Alliance Rubber (9)Rubber comes from plants and has been used for centuries by numerous individuals and industries. It was discovered by Europeans to erase pencil marks and proved useful for waterproofing, but the commercialization of rubber was a challenge due to its characteristics (brittle in the cold, gooey in the heat). It wasn’t until Charles Goodyear discovered the vulcanization process in 1839 that rubber was able to be stabilized and used for a variety of purposes. Just a few years later, the rubber band was invented.

Today, rubber band manufacturing is a multi-step process. In short, it looks like this:

  1. The latex is harvested and purified, then mixed with acetic or formic acid to ensure the rubber particles stick together. It’s then formed into slabs and shipped to rubber manufacturers.
  2. The rubber is mixed with chemicals to enhance or diminish elasticity, change the color, and more.
  3. It’s put through the milling process, where it’s heated and pressed flat.
  4. The rubber is cut into strips and passed through an extrusion machine.
  5. After the curing process, the rubber is sliced into finished rubber bands.

Rubber bands are useful in schools, retail stores, food and beverage companies, the post office, and so many other places due to their stretchability and elasticity. Rubber bands are stretchy because of entropy, which is a state of disorder. When a rubber band is at rest, rubber molecules are tangled in a random mess, meaning they have high entropy. When you stretch it, the disordered molecules straighten, meaning they have less entropy. Once you let it go, the molecules return to their relaxed state or disorder and high entropy.

As you’ve probably experienced, they can only “bounce back” for so long. Cold temperatures make rubber bands brittle and prone to snapping. Oxygen and UV light break the rubber down over time, and eventually the band loses its elasticity—which is why outdoor rubber bands are typically made to be UV and ozone resistant to help prolong their lifespan.These EPDM rubber bands are made of heavy-duty, non-latex synthetic rubber to withstand harsh and ever-changing environmental conditions.

Services & Products by Alliance Rubber

Alliance Rubber is a trusted partner for private label manufacturing. As an ISO 9001:2015 certified lean manufacturer with extensive capabilities and years of experience, we’re prepared to handle orders of all sizes. From basic commercial rubber bands to custom printed rubber bands and produce and floral bands, our patented soft-stretch system ensures the bands are strong enough to secure your bundle while being easier to stretch. Take a closer look at our wide range of consumer and industrial rubber products.

Rubber Bands from Alliance Rubber

You’ll find rubber bands in use everywhere from the post office to the grocery store, and the option to customize these bands makes them even more useful. We can print moving supplies or food bands with your logo, address, instructions, barcodes, or QR codes to fit your specific needs.

At Alliance Rubber, we offer high-quality custom rubber bands in a wide range of sizes and colors. Our complete line of services includes custom rubber compounding and extrusions, warehousing and distribution, die cutting, specialty imprinting, research and development, and more. Learn more about becoming a distributor of Alliance Rubber products, or contact us to place your order.

What Gives Rubber Bands Their Strength? | Alliance Rubber (11)

Alliance Rubber Company is a family-owned business with humble beginnings that has grown into a thriving American success story. Since 1923, Alliance Rubber has proudly produced rubber bands for use in the home and workplace. Continuing to manufacture its products in the USA, enables Alliance to provide high-quality products, fast service, and fresh stock that is built to last. Alliance Rubber, a women-owned company, manufactures bands that ‘Hold Your World Together.’

What Gives Rubber Bands Their Strength? | Alliance Rubber (2024)

FAQs

What Gives Rubber Bands Their Strength? | Alliance Rubber? ›

Vulcanization – The curing process of rubber which cross-links the molecules into a strong chain, giving the rubber its stretch and strength.

What makes a rubber band more elastic? ›

As a rubber band is stretched, some of the network chains are forced to become straight and this causes a decrease in their entropy. It is this decrease in entropy that gives rise to the elastic force in the network chains.

What happens to the rubber band answer? ›

In nature, a rubber band is an elastic substance. It changes shape when extended and returns to its original shape when the applied force is withdrawn. That is why, after being a solid, a rubber band changes shape. Furthermore, if too much stress is applied, the rubber band will snap.

What makes rubber bands snap? ›

Cold temperatures make rubber bands brittle and prone to snapping. Oxygen and UV light break the rubber down over time, and eventually the band loses its elasticity—which is why outdoor rubber bands are typically made to be UV and ozone resistant to help prolong their lifespan.

What gives rubber bands their strength? ›

Vulcanization – The curing process of rubber which cross-links the molecules into a strong chain, giving the rubber its stretch and strength.

What force acts on rubber band? ›

The force that allows some materials to return to their original shape after being stretched or compressed is known as elastic force. Thus, an elastic force acts on a stretched rubber band.

What type of rubber bands last the longest? ›

Natural rubber bands tend to last longer than synthetic rubber bands, but they also cost more.

What is the science behind rubber bands? ›

The stretched rubber tries, so to speak, to become short, thick, and flabby so the molecules will have more room to move around sideways. The rubber band snaps back. So, the elastic quality of rubber comes from its interconnected spaghetti-shaped molecules, and from the tiny, random, jiggling motion of those molecules.

Does hair oil break rubber bands? ›

Adding oil will help protect your hair from the dry rubber band rubbing against your hair. Yes the oil may weaken the rubber band a little but it's a whole lot better than weakening your hair.

Why am I rubber banding so bad? ›

Unstable ping is one of the most common causes of rubberbanding. An unstable ping means that your ping is constantly jumping from low to really high values. For example, you may be getting a ping of 40ms but if it starts spiking up to over 700 or 800 again and again, then this is considered unstable ping.

How to rehydrate a rubber band? ›

boiling water. It will go back to shape immediately.

Does twisting a rubber band make it stronger? ›

If one is to consider a rubber band to be used to power a vehicle, using the twisting method does not only make it more efficient, but due to the less of a force it has when being deformed, it would also be able to hold more energy without breaking.

How can you increase the PE of a rubber band? ›

By stretching the rubber band back to different lengths, you will give the system different amounts of potential energy. Because the rubber band shooter is technically an elastic system, the kind of potential energy that it has is specifically called elastic potential energy.

How do you make stronger and more elastic rubber? ›

To make rubber strong and durable, it goes through a heat-treatment phase known as vulcanisation. The heat creates extra bonds or cross-links between the rubber molecules to make it stronger.

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