Does the FAA Investigate Accidents? | William G. Harger & Associates, PLLC (2024)

An aircraft accident is a serious and multifaceted event that requires thorough investigation. Among the entities that delve into these incidents is the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a federal agency under the Department of Transportation.

The FAA was established in 1958 and serves as the national aviation authority in the United States. In addition to regulating U.S. commercial and private air travel, the FAA plays a critical role in investigating aviation accidents, alongside the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), to ensure that necessary safety measures are in place and adhered to to prevent future incidents.

However, it's not just the FAA on the scene. It's more of a collaborative effort. There are other key players involved in these investigations, each with their unique roles and responsibilities.

The Role of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

The FAA plays a crucial role in the world of aviation, including overseeing air traffic control, setting standards for aircraft maintenance and construction, and regulating pilot training. When an accident happens, it often falls under the FAA's purview to investigate whether any regulations have been violated and address safety issues.

The FAA's involvement in these investigations is comprehensive. Examples of tasks they'll carry out include:

  • Scene Investigation: The FAA dispatches investigators to the accident scene as soon as possible. They examine the wreckage, document the scene, and collect evidence that can inform the investigation.

  • Data Analysis: The FAA scrutinizes flight data records, co*ckpit voice records, weather information, and maintenance logs. This analysis helps them understand the circ*mstances leading up to the accident.

  • Interviews: FAA investigators conduct interviews with witnesses, crew members, air traffic controllers, and maintenance personnel. These firsthand accounts can provide invaluable insights into the accident.

  • Regulatory Compliance Check: The FAA reviews the pilot's qualifications, training records, and medical certifications. They also assess whether the aircraft was maintained according to FAA regulations and whether air traffic control followed appropriate procedures.

  • Safety Recommendations: Based on their findings, the FAA may recommend changes to policies, procedures, or regulations to improve aviation safety and prevent similar accidents in the future.

  • Legal Action: If the FAA determines that its regulations have been violated, it can pursue legal action against the individuals or entities involved.

Their findings can influence future aviation safety protocols and help prevent similar accidents from occurring. However, the FAA doesn't work alone in these investigations.

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)

Another key player in aviation accident investigations is the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). This independent government agency investigates every civil aviation accident in the United States, and in some cases, even international airline accidents.

The NTSB, like the FAA, sends technical experts to accident scenes to conduct in-depth investigations into the probable cause of accidents.

While the FAA focuses on regulatory compliance and safety enhancements, the NTSB's goal is to understand the root cause of an accident. They provide impartial assessments of what went wrong, issue safety recommendations, and assist any victims throughout the process.

The NTSB's support extends beyond the investigation itself. They are committed to ensuring that the victims' families are informed about the investigation process and are provided with assistance in the aftermath of the accident. This includes explaining the investigation procedures, keeping them updated with respect to the progress and findings of the investigation, and providing resources and support to help them manage the emotional and logistical challenges that might arise.

Other Parties Involved in Investigations

Depending on the context and events surrounding the aviation accident, there may be additional parties involved in the investigation. For instance:

  • Local fire, medical, police, or airline workers who provide assistance and witness the events following the incident may also play a part in the investigation.

  • If a terrorist event or national security breach is suspected, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) may participate.

The Importance of Professional Representation After an Accident

While these federal agencies work to uncover the causes of an accident, it's equally important for businesses affected by aviation accidents to have someone advocating for their interests. Bill G. Harger, a seasoned attorney based in Houston, Texas, provides this crucial representation.

Aviation professionals and aircraft owners face distinctive and substantial liabilities stemming from the operational environment, regulatory challenges, and a litigious industry. Bill's extensive and broad experience in aviation law makes him uniquely positioned to effectively defend against wrongful death and injury lawsuits. He can help you understand what to expect during an aircraft accident investigation and protect your rights throughout the process.

Address Your Questions With an Attorney

While the FAA does investigate aviation accidents, they are not the only ones involved in the process. Navigating these investigations and their aftermath can be a complex task, which is where experienced legal representation comes into play. Whether you have questions about anything to do with the aircraft accident investigation process, or you need someone to advocate for your interests, consider reaching out to Bill G. Harger.

His firm, , is based in Houston, Texas, but his services extend to aviation industry professionals throughout the country.

Does the FAA Investigate Accidents? | William G. Harger & Associates, PLLC (2024)

FAQs

Does the FAA Investigate Accidents? | William G. Harger & Associates, PLLC? ›

Does the FAA Investigate Accidents? An aircraft accident is a serious and multifaceted event that requires thorough investigation. Among the entities that delve into these incidents is the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a federal agency under the Department of Transportation.

Who investigates general aviation accidents? ›

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigates every civil aviation accident in the U.S. and significant accidents in other modes of transportation. Based on their investigative findings and special studies, the board makes recommendations aimed at preventing future accidents.

What does the FAA investigate? ›

In addition to regulating U.S. commercial and private air travel, the FAA plays a critical role in investigating aviation accidents, alongside the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), to ensure that necessary safety measures are in place and adhered to to prevent future incidents.

Does the NTSB investigate all accidents? ›

​​The NTSB investigates all civil aviation accidents and select incidents to: Determine the facts, conditions, and circ*mstances relating to an accident; Determine one or more probable causes; and. Issue safety recommendations to prevent or mitigate the effects of a similar accident.

What two agencies usually investigate aircraft accidents? ›

Jurisdiction over investigations

Aviation includes certain commercial space accidents. For certain accidents, due to resource limitations, the Board will ask the FAA to collect the factual information at the scene of the accident; the NTSB bases its report on that information.

Who is responsible for accident investigation in aviation? ›

The Office of Accident Investigation and Prevention is the principal organization within FAA with respect to aircraft accident investigation and all activities related to the National Transportation Safety Board ( NTSB ).

Who does the FAA answer to? ›

FAA is Part of DOT

Since 1967, the Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) has been a division of the U.S. Department of Transportation ( DOT ).

What do FAA inspectors do? ›

Evaluate airmen, training programs, equipment and facilities; investigate accidents and violations of major carriers.

What are the 5 things the FAA regulates? ›

Major functions
  • Regulating U.S. commercial space transportation.
  • Regulating air navigation facilities' geometric and flight inspection standards.
  • Encouraging and developing civil aeronautics, including new aviation technology.
  • Issuing, suspending, or revoking pilot certificates.

What is an FAA letter of investigation? ›

What Is a Letter of Investigation? An LOI from the FAA serves as a formal notification that the agency is investigating a possible violation of aviation regulations. It is crucial to understand that receiving an LOI does not mean that a violation has been determined.

What is the difference between the FAA and NTSB? ›

In the event of a loss, the NTSB serves as investigator to determine criminal liability, attempting to improve air travel safety in the future. The FAA's role in aviation law is to ensure the adherence of safety standards by overseeing the maintenance, operation, and manufacturing of all aircraft.

How much do plane crash investigators make? ›

While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $131,000 and as low as $32,000, the majority of Aviation Accident Investigator salaries currently range between $52,500 (25th percentile) to $98,500 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $116,500 annually across the United States.

Why is the NTSB not part of the FAA or DOT? ›

Because the US DOT has broad operational and regulatory responsibilities that affect the safety and efficiency of the transportation system, and transportation accidents may suggest deficiencies in that system, the NTSB's independence was deemed necessary to provide objectivity in its investigations and recommendations ...

Does the FAA have investigators? ›

Investigative services are often performed at the request of other FAA offices.

How to become an FAA accident investigator? ›

Minimum qualifications include U.S. citizenship, a valid driver's license, and having no financial ties to the transportation industry or any other related enterprise. Investigators usually need at least a master's degree and knowledge of aviation techniques and accident investigation methods.

Do plane crash survivors get compensation? ›

A plane crash victim may receive compensation for their physical, mental and emotional suffering. In cases where a death occurs, the victim's next of kin may claim loss of life on behalf of the victim in addition to the loss of relationship with their loved one. This is known as a wrongful death claim.

Which federal agency is charged with investigating aircraft accidents? ›

The NTSB originated in the Air Commerce Act of 1926, in which the U.S. Congress charged the U.S. Department of Commerce with investigating the causes of aircraft accidents. Later, that responsibility was given to the Civil Aeronautics Board's Bureau of Aviation Safety, when it was created in 1940.

Who investigates air crashes? ›

Air Accidents Investigation Branch
Farnborough House, AAIB head office at Farnborough Airport
Agency overview
Formed1915
JurisdictionUnited Kingdom British Overseas Territories Crown dependencies
HeadquartersFarnborough House Farnborough Airport, Rushmoor
6 more rows

What government agency oversees aviation? ›

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), formerly the Federal Aviation Agency, was established by the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (72 Stat. 731). The agency became a component of the Department of Transportation in 1967 pursuant to the Department of Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 106).

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