Keeping up with shepherd's pie — an Irish tradition (2024)

This St. Patrick’s Day, many faces will be painted with Irish shamrocks, there will be lots of green beer served and the phrase Erin go Bragh will be shouted during St. Paddy’s Day parades by Irish lads and lassies, which in Gaelic means “Ireland to the end of time.”

There’s always the fanfare concerning corned beef and cabbage, the dish typically favored on St. Paddy’s, which comes with a preconception that corned beef is traditionally Irish or that consuming green colored foods is part of St. Patrick’s Day history.

Corned beef isn’t Irish and as for the green part, Ireland is called the Emerald Isle for its lush, green-covered hills.

Ireland is well known for its fresh vegetables, seafood and wonderful breads. It was also a big producer of salted beef for trade and export throughout the 19th century. Irish immigrants arriving in America relied on affordable potatoes and cabbage, which is how corned beef and cabbage got its notoriety. But since beef was too costly, salted pork was used for flavoring.

We already featured corned beef and cabbage last year so let’s turn to an equally Irish dish for St. Paddy’s, the celebrated shepherd’s pie.

As with many dishes, there’s an ambiguous, murky yarn surrounding the origins of a recipe, and shepherd’s pie is no different. There’s the Irish or British conundrum as to where it originated, but it’s actually a traditional Irish dish that was brought to England from Ireland in the early 1500s, when the Brits took over the Emerald Isle. It’s called cottage pie in the U.K. because they use beef and in Ireland since the shepherds tend sheep, it’s shepherd’s pie.

No doubt, the English put out an excellent cottage pie, but in Ireland it used to be a delicacy since the Irish couldn’t afford beef they repurposed any unused veggies and meat. And for special occasions, mutton was used as it was a cheaper option.

That pretty much sums up the story of this humble yet notorious dish, which is one of the most beloved dishes in Ireland and it’s served in every Irish pub around the world.

The prep is moderately easy, where the mash can be placed on the bottom and also added on top to make it even more luscious. Here the oven does most of the work and it freezes exceptionally well.

So, get your shepherd’s pie hat on and make this comforting, deeply rooted Irish dish not only on St. Patrick’s but anytime throughout the year.

Classic Irish Shepherd’s Pie

INGREDIENTS

Potatoes

1 pound of Russet potatoes peeled and quartered

¼ cup of half-and-half or cream

2 TBSP butter

1 bay leaf

1 egg yolk

Salt and pepper

Filling

1 onion chopped finely

2 medium carrots diced small

½ cup of celery diced small

1 pound of ground lamb

2 large cloves of garlic peeled and chopped

1 ½ tbsp flour

1 cup or more of chicken broth

1 bottle of Guinness

2 tsp tomato paste

2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce

1 tsp each of dried rosemary and dried thyme

½ cup of frozen baby peas

Kosher salt and fresh cracked pepper to taste

Preheat oven to 400F

Boil potatoes with some salt and bay leaf for about 15 to 20 minutes until tender.

Drain and add to a bowl. Mash with a potato masher, add butter, half-and-half, salt, egg yolk, salt and pepper, mix well and set aside.

While the potatoes boil, add some olive oil to a large frying pan and sauté chopped onion, carrots and celery for about eight minutes on medium. Add garlic and cook for another minute. Add ground lamb and cook until browned through. Incorporate the tomato paste, Worcestershire, herbs, flour and cook for a couple of minutes to cook off raw flour taste.

Add the Guinness and cook until almost evaporated. Add stock, reduce heat and simmer until sauce has thickened — about 15 minutes. Add peas last.

Pour into a 9 by 13 glass baking dish, spread the mash on top and smooth with a rubber spatula. Bake on the middle oven rack for about 25 minutes until the potatoes begin to brown and it is bubbly. Remove to a cooling rack and wait about 15 minutes before serving.

Makes six servings

Keeping up with shepherd's pie — an Irish tradition (2024)

FAQs

Did shepherd's pie originate in Ireland? ›

The dish originates from the British Isles, but some might argue that it is an Irish dish by origin. The name "Shepherd's Pie" was first recorded in an 1877 cookbook. In this same cookbook, it was noted that the dish was of Scottish origin. During the period between the 18th and 19th centuries, money was very tight.

Where is shepherd's pie from traditionally? ›

Many people believe that the peasant housewives invented the pie as an easy way to repackage leftovers from their Sunday roast. The Shepherd Pie is thought to originate from Ireland and the northern parts of England.

What is Irish vs British shepherd's pie? ›

It's called cottage pie in the U.K. because they use beef and in Ireland since the shepherds tend sheep, it's shepherd's pie. No doubt, the English put out an excellent cottage pie, but in Ireland it used to be a delicacy since the Irish couldn't afford beef they repurposed any unused veggies and meat.

What ingredients does shepherd's pie, a traditional Irish dish, contain? ›

Shepherd's Pie is a comforting mixture of ground lamb with peas and carrots and just the right seasonings. It is topped with mashed potatoes and baked to perfection. It's not a complicated dish and it is an Irish staple. We usually make it at home with beef, in which case it would be called a cottage pie.

What is classic Irish food? ›

Colcannon and champ

Colcannon is a classic, comforting mash of potatoes, cabbage (or kale) and butter (or cream), flavoured with spring onions. Champ is a similar, mashed potato favourite, flavoured with spring onions, milk and butter. Try making your own... Colcannon or champ made with mustard or celeriac.

What is an interesting fact about shepherd's pie? ›

According to the Oxford Companion to Food, once upon a time, Scotland made its shepherd's pies with pastry instead of mashed potatoes. Indian cooks once considered shepherd's pie to be a perfect dish for tiffin (a word used to mean a light snack in British India).

In which country are you most likely to see shepherd's pie served? ›

Since Ireland and the UK had such a long union, contentious as it was, both the British and Irish have love for shepherd's pie, and claim its origins.

Why is it called shepherd's pie when it's not a pie? ›

Shepherd's pie was attributed to a similar Scottish dish that used lamb or mutton rather than beef. Shepherd's herded sheep, hence the name. The textured, mash potato topping also resembles the woolly fleece of a sheep.

How many days does shepherd's pie last? ›

Freshly baked shepherd's pie will keep for about 3 to 5 days in the fridge refrigerate covered with aluminum foil or plastic wrap.

Is banger and mash Irish? ›

Bangers and mash is a quintessential British dish of sausage and mashed potatoes, typically served with onion gravy. It's roots extend to Ireland where you'll find the dish in many local pubs. I found “Irish Style Banger Sausages” at my whole foods and knew I had to try them out.

Is corned beef and cabbage Irish? ›

For most of us in the U.S., corned beef and cabbage is synonymous with St. Patrick's Day. But its association with the holiday isn't an Irish tradition. It is a uniquely American tradition, a blending of both history and opportunity.

What is a shepherd's pie called when it is made from beef? ›

The main difference between Cottage Pie and Shepherd's pie is cottage pie uses ground beef, and Shepherd's pie uses ground lamb. Both pies are cooked with vegetables and gravy and baked under a layer of mashed potatoes. To make Shepherd's pie using this recipe, simply substitute ground lamb.

What is the history of shepherd's pie in Ireland? ›

A favorite comfort food in Irish pubs and homes, the humble shepherd's pie – a savory baked dish traditionally consisting of mutton or lamb topped with mashed potatoes – was first documented in Scotland in 1849.

Can you get shepherd's pie in Ireland? ›

Welcome to Ireland! Traditional Shepherd's Pie has ground lamb with vegetables in a savory brown gravy topped with mashed potatoes. This dish is believed to originate in the late 1700's as a way to use up leftovers.

What's in Irish breakfast? ›

All full Irish breakfasts include some or all of the following: Bacon, sausages, baked beans, eggs, mushrooms, grilled tomatoes, and perhaps some cooked leftover potatoes made into a hash or a bubble and squeak. There will also be toast, butter, marmalade, and lots of tea to drink.

Do they eat pie in Ireland? ›

Pies are another excellent traditional dish you might find on the Irish tables. Fish pies, beef pies, shepherd's pies, and cottage pies are popular options.

Are pork pies Irish? ›

A pork pie is a traditional English meat pie, usually served either at room temperature or cold (although often served hot in Yorkshire).

What nationality is the meat pie? ›

Historians believe that the Greeks actually originated pie pastry. The pies during this period were made by a flour-water paste wrapped around meat; this served to cook the meat and seal in the juices. The Romans, sampling the delicacy, carried home recipes for making it (a prize of victory when they conquered Greece).

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